Thursday, August 27, 2020

Sexual Harassment at the Workplace Essay -- Sexual Harassment in the Wo

Provocation and Discrimination at the Work Place Three fix laborers at the Facilities Management Division of the Lee County prison recorded a progression of badgering and segregation asserts subsequent to being more than once bugged and separated by nine colleagues for more than three years. After a broad examination by the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (EEOC), it was resolved that there was adequate proof to document a case in government court. Presently, the United States Justice Department has recorded a case against Lee County in Florida costing citizens thousands if not, a large number of dollars. This is a case of how flourishing organizations can endure a surprising badgering or separation claim which can cost them a huge number of dollars influencing their primary concern just as their notoriety. As an autonomous HR specialist, Santiago-Santos will sort out nearby instruction crusade and furnish businesses with various trainings to teach them and their representatives about provocation and separation. Teaching ent repreneurs and their workers is key for diminishing the quantity of cases being documented because of provocation and separation. Provocation and separation can influence a business from multiple points of view. Having a background marked by badgering and segregation cases can harm a business’ notoriety and influence its main concern. It can cost the business current and future customers just as financial specialists and workers. Contingent upon the gravity of the claim(s), the way toward settling the claim(s) can take anyplace from months to years. In the interim, the expense of the settlement and different charges keep on including. A business may host to repay the influenced gatherings other than paying court expenses and legal counselors. The Equal Employment Opportu... ...s, sorting out a nearby battle wish will give preparing about provocation and separation for neighborhood business will help manufacture a more beneficial network and conceivably improve the nearby economy. References Clark, C. S. (1991, August 9). Inappropriate behavior. CQ Researcher, 1, 537-560. Recovered from http://library.cqpress.com/cqresearcher Glazer, S. (1996, July 19). Crackdown on inappropriate behavior. CQ Researcher, 6, 625-648. Recovered from http://library.cqpress.com/cqresearcher/ Kane-Urrabazo C. (2007). Inappropriate behavior in the working environment: it is your concern. Diary of Nursing Management, 15(6), 608-613. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2834.2007.00725.x U.S. equity office sues lee district over segregation allegations. (2012, February 06). Naples Daily News. Recovered from http://www.naplesnews.com/news/2012/feb/06/us-equity office sues-lee-district over/

Friday, August 21, 2020

How Reuptake Inhibitor Drugs Work in Different Ways

How Reuptake Inhibitor Drugs Work in Different Ways Bipolar Disorder Treatment Medications Print How Reuptake Inhibitor Drugs Work in Different Ways By Marcia Purse Marcia Purse is a mental health writer and bipolar disorder advocate who brings strong research skills and personal experiences to her writing. Learn about our editorial policy Marcia Purse Reviewed by Reviewed by Amy Morin, LCSW on July 01, 2019 facebook twitter instagram Amy Morin, LCSW, is a psychotherapist, author of the bestselling book 13 Things Mentally Strong People Dont Do, and a highly sought-after speaker. Learn about our Wellness Board Amy Morin, LCSW Updated on October 20, 2019 Joe Raedle/Getty Images More in Bipolar Disorder Treatment Medications Symptoms Diagnosis Remembering the names of certain drugs can be difficult enough, but making sense of drug anagrams can be downright confusing, especially if they are meant to treat the same condition. Such is the case with a class of drugs known as reuptake inhibitors used to treat depression, anxiety, bipolar disorder, and other psychiatric conditions. There many types of reuptake inhibitor which belong to one of five classes of drug: Norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (NRIs)Norepinephrine-dopamine reuptake inhibitors (NDRIs)Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs)Serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs)Serotonin-norepinephrine-dopamine reuptake inhibitors (SNDRIs) While the drugs all have similar mechanisms of actionâ€"namely to increase the concentration of certain brain chemicals, known  as  neurotransmitters, to alter moodsâ€"they differ in the types of neurotransmitter they target.?? To understand how reuptake inhibitors work, you need to get a better sense of what neurotransmitters actually do. Types of Neurotransmitter A neurotransmitter is a chemical secreted by a nerve cell at the behest of a nerve impulse which is then absorbed by an adjacent cell, thereby transferring the nerve impulse. The adjacent cell might be a nerve cell, which passes the chemical message along a nerve pathway, or other cells (such as muscle cells), which act upon the instructions of the chemical message. For the purpose of treating mood disorders, three specific neurotransmitters are targeted,?? each of which is associated with mood elevation: Dopamine plays a central role in reward-motivated behavior by stimulating the emotional desire for a reward in the form of pleasure.Norepinephrine works by mobilizing the brain and body for action, increasing alertness, focus, and the retrieval of memory.Serotonin  plays a regulatory role in moods, social behavior, appetite, sleep, memory, sexual desire, and sexual function. It is strongly believed that low levels of these neurotransmitters (or the lack of cellular receptors able to receive the messages) is at the heart of why mood disorders exist. Moreover, depending on which neurotransmitters or neuroreceptors are low, the type and severity of mood disorder can differ. Understanding Reuptake Inhibitors NRIs, NDRIs, SSRIs, SNRIs, and SNDRIs are all reuptake inhibitors. They work by blocking the reabsorption (reuptake) of a specific neurotransmitter after it has been excreted from a nerve cell.?? Reuptake is a normal mechanism by which the body controls how long a nerve signal lasts. However, if you have significantly low levels of a neurotransmitter, reuptake can be a problem as it restricts the volume of neurotransmitters being actively circulated in the brain.   To this end, inhibiting the reuptake increases their extracellular concentrations of these chemicals?? and, by doing so, increases their ability to exert positive effects on your mood. Types of Reuptake Inhibitor The reuptake inhibitors used to treat mood disorders are classified by the types of neurotransmitter pathway they block. The drugs are able to do this by binding one or several different proteins, called transporters, which are responsible for carrying the chemical between cells. Some of these reuptake inhibitors are classified as selective because they only bind to certain proteins, while others are nonspecific because they bind to a broad range  of proteins. The choice of reuptake inhibitor depends largely on the condition being treated and the mechanism of action of the drug. Norepinephrine Reuptake Inhibitors (NRIs) NRIs work by blocking the action of the norepinephrine transporter (NET). NRIs are commonly used to treat major depressive disorder (MDD), anxiety, panic disorder, narcolepsy, and ADHD.?? NRI medications approved for use in the U.S. include: Ludiomil (maprotiline), used to treat depression and anxietyStrattera (atomoxetine), used primarily to treat ADHDVivalan (viloxazine), used to treat narcolepsy Norepinephrine-Dopamine Reuptake Inhibitors (NDRIs) NDRIs block the action of both the norepinephrine transporter (NET) and the dopamine transporter (DAT). NDRIs are used for clinical depression, ADHD??, and narcolepsy. NDRI medications approved for use in the U.S. include: Focalin (dexmethylphenidate), used to treat ADHD and depressionRitalin (methylphenidate), used to treat ADHDWellbutrin (bupropion), used off-label to treat ADHD Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors (SSRIs) SSRIs work by limiting, rather than blocking, the serotonin transporter (SERT). They are typically used to treat MDD and anxiety disorders.?? While SSRIs are sometimes used to treat bipolar depression, there is some controversy as to how effective they are given their potential to exacerbate the rapid cycling of moods. SSRI medications approved for use in the U.S. include: Celexa (citalopram)Lexapro (escitalopram)Luvox (fluvoxamine)Paxil (paroxetine)Prozac (fluoxetine)Zoloft (sertraline) There is also a two-in-one drug called ?Symbyax which combines Prozac with the antipsychotic Zyprexa (fluoxetine olanzapine). Symbyax is specially approved for use in treating bipolar depression. Serotonin-Norepinephrine Reuptake Inhibitors (SNRIs) SNRIs block both the serotonin transporter (SERT) and norepinephrine transporter (NET). SNRIs can be used to treat bipolar depression, MDD, ADHD, generalized anxiety disorder (GAD), obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), chronic nerve pain, and fibromyalgia.?? When compared to SSRIs, SNRIs are less likely to exacerbate rapid mood cycling in people with bipolar depression. However, they are commonly used for short-term therapy as prolonged use may trigger a  manic  or  hypomanic  episode. SNRI medications approved for use in the U.S. include: Cymbalta (duloxetine), used for depression and chronic painFetzima (levomilnacipran), used to treat depressionPristiq (desvenlafaxine), used for depression and panic disorderSavella (milnacipran), used to treat fibromyalgia Serotonin-Norepinephrine-Dopamine Reuptake Inhibitors (SNDRIs) Serotonin-norepinephrine-dopamine reuptake inhibitors (SNDRIs), also known as triple reuptake inhibitors, blocks the action of the serotonin transporter (SERT), norepinephrine transporter (NET), and dopamine transporter (DAT). SNDRIs were developed to treat depression but can also be used to treat ADHD, chronic pain, and binge-eating disorder associated with obesity.?? SNDRI medications approved for use in the U.S. include: Effexor (venlafaxine), used to treat major MDD, generalized anxiety disorder (GAD), panic disorder, and social phobiaMazanor (mazindol), used as an appetite suppressantSerzone (nefazodone), used to treat depression Pseudobulbar Affect May Explain Uncontrollable Crying or Laughing

Monday, May 25, 2020

Latino Communities Structural And Social Issues And How...

Amanda Tran Professor Alexandro Gradilla CHIC 305 13 January 2015 Latino Communities: Structural and Social Issues and How They Thrive For many Latino families, their image is misunderstood. The majority of Americans analyze Latino communities focusing on the individual. Asking individual questions such as what did that person do wrong to be poor? Why is that individual immigrating into the US? The real question we should be asking is what factors made them immigrate to a different country in the first place. After all, â€Å"nobody likes to leave their home† says Juan Gonzalez from the documentary Harvest of Empire. Researching Latinos in America requires using structural/social determinants to gain an accurate representation. In Latinos in†¦show more content†¦Looking into social forces such as U.S. history, education, and racism will help find out why such inequality among Latino families exists and how they persevere and thrive in America. U.S. history is a key structural determinant of why Latinos have faced hardship, but now making up over 33% of the nation’s population have found their voice. In the documentary, Harvest of Empire Journalist and author of the book Juan Gonzalez, â€Å"Harvest of Empire† discusses the controversial issue in America of Latino immigration. He examines U.S. intervention in each of the Latin countries which in turn caused them to migrate to North America. â€Å"People in the U.S. have no idea why we come to this country. No idea. And if they do, it’s probably the wrong one† says Mariana Cabrera a Guatemalan immigrant (Harvest, 18:51). Her country of Guatemala had many changes going on in terms of government structure. In 1951 Jacobo Arbenz was appointed as President of Guatemala and wanted to help alleviate poverty in the country by land reform. According the documentary 2% of the owners had control of the land and 75% were in the hands of the United Fruit Company. The United Fruit Company was controlled by America and used the Guatemalan land to create an American powerhouse. With Arbenz in rule, Guatemalan governm ent values did not match those of

Thursday, May 14, 2020

John Ray Cash Essay - 1252 Words

Johnny Cash was born February 26, 1932. His parents called him J.R. because they couldn’t settle on the name of John or Ray so they called him JR. His father was a poor farmer who moved the family several times while Johnny Cash was a child. This made for a lot of instability in his younger years. His father farmed and when the farms were not doing so well in the beginning of the 30’s his father packed his family up and moved them to Dyess County in northeastern Arkansas. There was government assistance there to be had. The government provided Johnny’s family with a house, barn and some farm land. This was so that their family could raise cotton. His family stayed there and made a home finally. His father never really†¦show more content†¦Johnny would pick up drinking and doing drugs like his father had done when he was smaller. All this drove Johnny into depression. He never really liked to talk about it but it was known that he wasn’t happy in his life like he could have been. Even right up until the end of his life he was abusing drugs. It was like he always tried to mask the pain but it never worked. He went into the military and went to the Korean War as a Morris code decoder. He couldn’t really make a living doing anything else where he was from due to the economy so he enlisted. While he was in the military he picked up playing the guitar very well and making music. At first he was mortified that people there partied, womanized and swore but as the years went on he too picked up these bad habits. When he got home from the war he got married to he first wife Vivian and had three daughters. He worked very hard at this time of his career traveling and singing. This is where he was introduced to his drug habit. One day he was driving and a friend of his offered another friend a drug to stay awake. Johnny asked if he could have one and it rejuvenated him to the point of not sleeping for an entire day. He loved the energy that it gave him but wasn’t fond of how he felt when his high was over. He finally divorced from his first wife Vivian because of his being not home and his womanizing nature. In time he married June Carter and had a son named John withShow MoreRelatedWalk the Line1102 Words   |  5 PagesPatrick, Dallas Roberts, Dan John Miller, Larry Bagby, Shelby Lynne Director: James Mangold Producers: James Keach, Cathy Konrad Screenplay: Gill Dennis James Mangold Cinematography: Phedon Papamichael Music: Johnny Cash, T Bone Burnett Studio: 20th Century Fox Theatre: Empire Theatres Date: 12/12/05 Time: 7:15 P.M. Walk the Line is a biographical film about the life and times of country s bad boy, Johnny Cash. The movie starts out midway through Cash s career at the legendaryRead MoreEssay about From Farming to The Man in Black1652 Words   |  7 Pageshe was and where he went with his life. Johnny Cash has been very successful with his singing career. Starting at age 4 by singing with his family on the front porch to being inducted into the Country Music Hall of Fame in 1965 and also winning a number of awards. Johnny Cash came from a long line of musicians and singers, whether they were professional or not. Cash’s main source of encouragement and inspiration is his mother, Carrie Cash. Cash didn’t have a perfect life, but with help he overcameRead MoreJohnny Cash By John R. Cash1005 Words   |  5 PagesJohnny Cash was born J.R. Cash on February 26, 1932 to Ray and Carrie Rivers Cash. Cash moved to at the age of three and grew up in Dyess,Arkansas on a 20 acre cotton farm w here he worked beside his family. He had very little education. As a child, John was very close with his older brother Jack. Jack died in May 1944 of a fatal saw mill injury where he was pulled into the saw head. Jack had suffered over a week before he died. Johnny had horrible guilt he felt from this incident. Cash said thatRead MoreCash And Becoming Depressed By Life After His Mrs. Carter Cash1245 Words   |  5 PagesThis is about Johnny R. Cash and becoming depressed in life after his Mrs. Carter Cash past away in 2003. In this you will hear about his entire life all the way up to the present. This will also show how I diagnosed Johnny Cash with Major Depressive Disorder and how he can possible get over it. I chose the method of family therapy and changing his behavior of be alone and not having anyone to be around to having a family there to love and support you will change his thought. My goal with this typeRead MoreMovie Analysis : Blockbuster Failure1460 Words   |  6 P agesfounder of a company named Netflix proposed to John Antioco, Blockbusters CEO the idea of a partnership where Netflix will managed Blockbuster brand online and Blockbuster would manage theirs in the stores. Netflix is an international provider of internet streaming media that serves all of the world the service of streaming and mailed DVD and Blu-Ray. Their company works by monthly subscriptions offering the consumers different streaming, DVD/Blu-Ray packages that would fulfilled their needs. TheRead MoreDr. Cash And The Depression1610 Words   |  7 PagesThis is about Johnny R. Cash and the depression that consumed his life after the death of his wife Mrs. June Carter Cash who passed away in May 2003. In this case study you will read about Mr. Cash’s life from childhood till present day. The study will show how I have diagnosed Johnny Cash with Major Depressive Disorder as well as Alcohol, Stimulant and Sedative Use Disorder from prior drug and alcohol abuse. It is im portant to note Johnny states he has been in remission from drugs and alcohol forRead MoreUse of Accelerated Depreciation Methods Allows Shifting of Income677 Words   |  3 Pagesmajor shift of generated revenue, affecting income in the short term. Also, by having higher depreciation in the initial years of the asset’s productive live will produce lower taxable income for the company (Fishman 120-22). Since they increase cash sources for a company, accelerated depreciation methods are almost the same as obtaining a lower tax rate altogether. Under the current tax law, this incentive is exceptionally beneficial for reducing tax liabilities, which in turn creates the fundsRead MoreThe Battle Of La Drang1438 Words   |  6 Pagesbetween the soldiers (Cav Scouts) of the US Army and the enemy (the People’s Army of Vietnam) aka the PAVN / NVA of North Vietnam. This battle took place between the dates of 14November1865 and 18November1865 at two separate LZs. These landing zones (X-Ray and Albany) were located adjacent to each other to the west of the village of Plei Me in the Central Highlands of South Vietnam. The landing zones were precisely at the footstep of the Chu Pong massif. Before the battle started, close to 1,100 AmericansRead MoreJetBlue airways IPO valuation1500 Words   |  6 Pagesexpressed  confidence in the  bright  future.   Before going public Before going public in 2002, JetBlue has outstanding advantage in the whole industries. Because of the good performance by management team (CEO: David Neelman,President and COO: David Barger ,CFO: John Owen), JetBlue provided good services which include new aircraft, leather seat, free live TV at every seat and high quality customer services. As the same time, the JetBlue is also a Low-fare leader in southwest airlines. For these impacts, the companyRead MoreReview Of The Sky ! It s A Bird1170 Words   |  5 Pagesbuyer’s remorse. It is essential that readers use criteria such as price point, publishers, characters, genre, and creators to sift through the wide variety of comic books in order to determine which ones they feel are truly worth their hard-earned cash. As tends to be the case with anything people buy, price matters. Miller (2016) tells us that the average price of a new comic book in August of 2016 is $3.99. Additionally, according to the Writers’ Guild of Great Britain, a single issue of any given

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Ethics In Digital Photojournalism Essay - 1152 Words

The instant we pick up a camera, the image has already been edited and the credibility of the photojournalist is already on the line. The ability and practice of people to be able to edit what goes into the composition of a photograph begins when they pick up a camera and even possibly when they decide to take a photograph of something. The work of a photojournalist is to relay images to the public via news sources in a way that gives people as much information about a topic as possible in the most neutral way possible. While no human being can be entirely objective about a given scenario it is the prerogative of the photojournalist to provide images that evoke the heart of a story without being manipulative to the viewer. This means that†¦show more content†¦This practice and art of inclusion versus exclusion is that first piece of editing and is where the credibility of the photojournalist begins to be built because they’re making an ethical choice about what they t hink needs to make it to the public eye and also in what form that should come. Choosing something distasteful or radically inaccurate to present as truth is unsteady ground for many and that is only increased in a profession where your career is on the line and you are constantly asked to back up what you’re presenting in the form of journalism or other forms of mass media and information dispersal. The second piece that comes in is the choice about what elements to bring up in a photograph. Some angles emphasize things in the foreground, or make a building seem more grandiose or larger than it really is based on optical perspectives created through the camera’s lens. For instance, a photograph of a dog shot straight on, looking into its eyes and close up might suggest a closeness of the animal and even a friendship like that between the dog and its owner. However, by standing up and tilting the lens down on the dog makes it seem smaller, less powerful and even important. The inclusion of that dogs ball next to it makes it seem playful, but without it could seem adoring or expecting, even demanding. If theseShow MoreRelatedAn Analysis of Quinns Accepting Manipulation or Manipulating Whats Acceptable?1578 Words   |  6 PagesPliable is Morality? Quinn expresses a fundamental concern with the validity and objectivity of journalism with the coming of the digital age, and the increasing role that digital/information technology plays in media that reports or represents reality. Quinn begins his 2004 paper with the mention of the transition of non-digital/traditional photography into mainly digital photography with respect to journalism. More than just the changing of the photographic platform and format, Quinn notes the roleRead MoreEthics Photojournalism2661 Words   |  11 PagesPhotojournalism and digital imaging ethics Photojournalism, present day finds itself standing at the proverbial crossroads. Will digital imaging technologies and public cynicism lead to its downfall or will journalists rise to the challenge by practicing a new more credible form of visual /photo journalism. Ethical blunders by such journalistic icons as National Geographic and TIME have all contributed to visual journalism losing credibility with the public. It was only a hundred years ago thatRead MoreEssay on Changing Photojournalism Education in American Universities1044 Words   |  5 PagesChanging Photojournalism Education in American Universities Kenneth Kenney stated the obvious in 1987- â€Å"The lack of trained teachers and educators and standard teaching materials is the most pressing problem in photojournalism education† (Kenney 1987). The same rings true today- professors in the fields of journalism and photojournalism are practicing the same things they were taught in college- many have been out of the workforce for years, if they were working journalists or photojournalists atRead MoreThe Moral Ethical Guidelines Of A Shot Manipulation And The Dependence On A Machine1092 Words   |  5 PagesAaron Quinn, in his article, called Accepting Manipulation or Manipulating what is Acceptable? He indicates the declining of public trust in photojournalism due to the obscurity of journalists’ integrity to provide accurate news to the public. He also indicates the existence of two moral dilemmas in photojournalism profession: post- shoot manipulation and the dependence on a machine to make a decision rather than a human being, as well as the ethical problems that come with the two moral dilemmasRead MoreMotivations Behind Altered Images : Feigned Realities1319 Words   |  6 Pagesclick of a mouse. We’ve all seen her, and we’ve all come to the realization of the impossibility of her existence. The Photoshopped woman is not real. So why do we insist on giving her power?† In The New York Times’ Debating the Rules Ethics of Digital †¨Photojournalism Melissa Lyttle writes, â€Å"It’s a dangerous and slippery slope to travel down when altered work is lauded, and other photojournalists see that as the ideal.† Meaning that altered images are creating a sense of a false reality, and thoseRead MoreWhat Helped Move Photojournalism Throughout The Twentieth Century?3311 Words   |  14 PagesCanon Essay In this essay I will be talking about what helped move photojournalism along in the twentieth century. I will then go on to explain what a photo-essay is and what strategies were used when it came to photojournalism. Lastly, I will mention about the Picture Post magazine. Speaking about the work they did, the photographers and journalists that worked for Picture Post, the early days of the Picture Post etc. Photojournalism depended on the camera technology. The invention of the first 35mmRead Morephoto 100 Essay3980 Words   |  16 Pagesthat provide shallower focus Question 12: ISO settings are usually incremented with the numbers:    You Answered: 100, 200, 400, 800, 1600 Correct Answer: 100, 200, 400, 800, 1600 Question 13: What is the most common file type used by digital cameras?    You Answered: JPEG Correct Answer: JPEG Question 14: What is the smallest element of information in an electronic image?    You Answered: a pixel Correct Answer: a pixel Question 15: In 1927, the Bauhaus Press publishedRead MoreI Am An International Student From India1445 Words   |  6 Pagesis a buildup of my experiences and formal learning. Photography has been my hobby since the age of 16. I have been able to fine-tune my photography skills by working for The Knox Student as a staff photographer, and taking a class titled â€Å"Digital Photojournalism† under Prof. Michael Godsil. What connections can you see between different parts of your experience? between your interests before Knox and your interests at Knox: Since I have been to an international school, I have always been interestedRead MorePaparazzi Go Too Far2499 Words   |  10 Pageshome that had several hundred meters of land between the home and a public road. The pictures were taken with a specialized zooming camera. According to NPR, The French magazine Closer that had the possession of the photographs must hand over all digital files of photos containing snapshots of a topless Kate Middleton and refrain from republishing any of them or face fines of $13,000 a day (5). Even the royal family have fallen to victims of the paparazzi. These examples are what endangers theRead MoreNews Writing Style Ethics And Journalism1283 Words   |  6 PagesWriting style Ethics Objectivity News values Attribution Defamation Editorial independence Journalism school Index of journalism articles Areas Arts Business Data Entertainment Environment Fashion Medicine Politics Science Sports Technology Trade Traffic Weather World Genres Advocacy Analytic Blogging Broadcast Citizen Civic Collaborative Comics-based Community Database Gonzo Immersion Investigative Literary Muckraking Narrative New Journalism Non-profit Online Opinion Peace Photojournalism Scientific

Tuesday, May 5, 2020

Data Mining and Machine Learning

Question: Discuss about theData Mining and Machine Learning. Answer: Preprocessing in Data Mining Steps for Preprocessing Data preprocessing method have four methods. They are, Data Cleaning Data Discretization Data Transformation Data Reduction Conclusion of Data Pre-Processing Steps In preprocessing stage, the training data of the file is modified to understandable format. The user viewed the data and understand the attributes available on the training data set. User used the filter option and views the data as clean. Then the user did group the data as based on the data type. The numerical data and the character data formed as group separately. The decimal value is changed as a whole value by the transformation method. Then the data reduction method is done in preprocessing stage. Finally got fully preprocessed data. The data is a clean data. Decision Tree explanation and why it has been chosen Decision Tree is a class for generating a pruned or unpruned C4.5 decision tree. Here in decision tree target class attribute as Year_Of_Study here goes to leaf and other attributes to branches. J28 Decision tree is used to classify the new item of the given data. For create the new item, first need to crate the decision tree. This decision tree made by using the attributes of the given training data. Particularly, the J48 decision tree is notify the attributes that clearly view the various instances when the training set is encounters. This is main advantage of the J48 algorithm. It gives the detail information about the all data instance. So, the user get the highest information of the training set data. In all the possible values of data, user take the target value as which data value is not provide the ambiguity. No ambiguity of data together to form a category. This category have the same target value. After obtain the target value user will terminate the branch. Then for other cases, go to another attribute and get the highest information. This algorithm is mainly user for finding the dependent attribute. Other methods not do this. References Class Notes, Book chapters, Class presentation materials.